Department of State Daily Press Briefing – August 18, 2021

Transcript

Good afternoon. As you can see we have a special guest with us today. I’m very pleased to have Deputy Secretary Wendy Sherman here with us to uh speak about Afghanistan. She’ll offer some words at the top and then take a couple questions and then we will resume with our regularly scheduled programming. So without further ado. Deputy Secretary thank you very much. Good afternoon. I want to update all on the situation on the ground in Afghanistan. The State department I can tell you from personal experience has been working around the clock to respond to an enormously challenging and fluid situation. This is absolutely in all hands on deck effort to ensure the safety of our personnel and citizens rally our allies and partners and organize the evacuation of thousands and thousands of afghans. In the last 24 hours U. S. Military flights evacuated approximately 2000 more people over the last several days. We have processed more than 4800 and 40 people for evacuation. We have communicated directly with all U. S. Citizens who enrolled with embassy Kabul with specific instructions about when and where to go for evacuation flights Shortly we will invite more than 800 Afghan special immigrant visa holders to board flights to the United States. We are beginning to expand our notifications and are expanding them to transmit information about evacuation options to each group. We will also continue to accelerate our efforts including by working with our allies and partners, N. GoS and NgoS to identify and assist afghans eligible for P one or P two refugee status and other afghans at risk. We are continuing to surge resources here in Washington and at our missions around the world including in Kabul where are outstanding charge D affaires and other staff remain on the ground working tirelessly and with very little sleep if any to help american citizens, third country nationals and afghans who fear for their lives and wish to leave the country. Our former ambassador to Afghanistan, john Vaz will be on the ground in Kabul very shortly to support these efforts. He’s already in the region. Major General Chris Donaghue, the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division is also on his way if not already in Kabul to help facilitate the evacuation. Additional consular officers arrived in Kabul today and we will nearly double the number of consular officers on the ground by friday. Our diplomatic and military personnel are working in lockstep towards the same goal to get as many people who want to leave Afghanistan and who are vulnerable to taliban reprisals because they help the United States and our allies and partners or who are otherwise at risk because of who they are or what they do or what they believe out of the country as quickly and as safely as possible. The events and images of the last week have been wrenching for all of us. I’m sure for you as well thousands of State Department personnel have served in Afghanistan over the last two decades. Many more than once an entire generation of diplomats were called to serve it to join the foreign service After the September 11 attacks and even those of us who haven’t served in Afghanistan ourselves. No many who have the men and women of the State Department have built deep enduring relationships with Afghan citizens who want the same things that people everywhere want education and economic opportunity for themselves and for their Children. A free press that can speak truth to power, freedom to live without fear of violence or oppression. Equality for women and girls. A good life. We will stand with those who have stood with us from the State Department and across the federal government. We are simultaneously pursuing multiple lines of effort to respond to the situation on the ground in Afghanistan. We are in contact with our locally employed embassy staff and are offering the opportunity to evacuate with their families if they choose to do so. We are continuing to process visas for afghans eligible for HIV status and their families. For those who are early in the process. We are working with our allies and partners to move them to third countries while their paperwork is completed. We are also urgently accelerating our efforts to assist eligible afghans under the priority one and priority to P one and P two referrals, two U. S. Refugee admissions program and humanitarian parole. And we are working on our own with our allies and partners and with Ngos to identify and assist other afghans at risk including women and girls, human rights defenders, journalists and other civil society actors. We have seen reports that the taliban, contrary to their public statements and their commitments to our government are blocking afghans who wish to leave the country from reaching the airport. Our team in Doha and our military partners on the ground in Kabul are engaging directly with the taliban to make clear that we expect them to allow all american citizens, all third country nationals and all afghans who wish to leave to do so safely and without harassment. A majority of the world nations this morning as of this morning, 109 governments and counting have come together to underscore the same message. The State Department is tirelessly pursuing diplomatic efforts with our allies and partners in every region of the world to mobilize resources to save afghan lives. As you know, Secretary Blinken has spoken to more than a dozen of his counterparts in recent days, some of them multiple times. I’ve been doing the same This morning under Secretary of State Newland and I convened the deputy foreign ministers and political directors from more than a dozen allies. I think we have 20 on the phone and partners to encourage everyone to take additional steps to help the Afghan people. Our ambassadors are working day and night in capitals around the world are undersecretaries, Assistant Secretary, senior Bureau officials, desk officers are doing the same. Our support staff are doing the same as I said, this is an all hands on deck effort and we aren’t going to let up on the political front. We saw a very strong statement on monday from the U. N. Security Council, including china and Russia. They reiterated the need for an inclusive, just adorable and realistic political settlement that protects human rights including for women, Children and minorities. President Biden and Prime Minister Boris Johnson agreed yesterday to hold a virtual G7 leaders meeting on Afghanistan next week. And earlier today, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced he is convening a virtual meeting of NATO foreign ministers on Friday to discuss our common approach. The United States and the international community have also been extremely clear. We remain committed to combating terrorism in Afghanistan and will not tolerate a government that allows Afghanistan to once again become a safe haven for terrorists. As President biden said, the United States will maintain a laser focus on our counterterrorism mission in Afghanistan and in other parts of the world and we will hold the Taliban accountable to the commitments they made in the 2020 agreement and those they have made since that they will not allow terrorist groups that threaten the United States or its allies to operate on Afghan soil. Before I take your questions, I want to speak to a situation that’s very personal to me facing afghan women and Children. Yesterday. The Taliban held a press conference where they claimed they intend to allow women to work and study, but only within what they called their quote frameworks, the United States and the international community will be vigilant in monitoring how any future government in Afghanistan ensures the rights and freedoms that women and girls in that country have come to expect The United States joined 20 other nations this morning and jointly affirming that commitment. As I said, this is personal for me, as it is for many people here at the State Department and across the Federal government 1997 I joined then Secretary of State Albright when she visited Afghan women and girls in a refugee camp in Peshawar, Pakistan. Secretary Albright told them, quote, it is impossible to modernize a nation if half or more of the population is left behind. Unquote. That was one of the most searing meetings I have had. As a diplomat, I had a teenage daughter at the time, A young teenager told me about watching her sister being raped and thrown out a window. Women who were doctors and teachers and homemakers talked about how they couldn’t do and have their lives anymore. That memory will never be wiped from my mind. Societies could not flourish and prosper without the full participation of women and girls back then and they cannot and flourish. They cannot flourish and prosper without women and girls now In the last 20 years, afghan women and girls have embraced their freedom millions have gone to school. They have become doctors, lawyers, journalists, parliamentarians and entrepreneurs. They have built the lives that Secretary Albright encouraged them to imagine all those years ago and so much more. When I was undersecretary for political affairs during the Obama administration, I traveled to Kabul and Herat. I met with women and girls in both cities and saw the amazing things they accomplished their talent, their drive, the vibrancy of the society they were working so hard to build and I have met with Afghan women leaders in my time as deputy Secretary of State as well to hear from them about their tireless efforts to educate women and girls, these ambitions, these dreams and above all the concrete progress they have made from themselves, their families, their neighbors and their country are all things I carry with me every single day. The United States and our allies and partners will continue to fight for afghan women and girls. And Secretary Blinken and the President United States join me in that drive. We are working with the international community to help those who are vulnerable Taliban who are facing the taliban reprisals to get to safety and we will use every economic diplomatic and political tool. We have to hold the taliban accountable to their words and more with that. I’ll take your questions dessert please. Yeah. Um I tried to be good for something. I shouldn’t cry that that there was crying at the pentagon for sadness. Now thank you very much for your good message for afghan women. I’m one of them. You mentioned good things about Afghanistan. I was the journalist escaped from the taliban. Many many afghan as you said, thank you so much behalf of Afghan suffered woman. Thank you for the United States. Thank you for you. Thank you for you. Mr Price to invite me today, appreciate many many afghans go to the airport to leave the Afghanistan. Still, Taliban tried to beat them but as long as they expect from me they are expectation is very high that Nazir Academy is somebody they think that I can’t do anything but I’m ordinary journalists just I am voice for the list wise list Afghan suffered women and thank you so much for your opportunity. I will pass them. Of course they know they listen to appreciate it. Thank you so much. Thank you uh that it’s been so long. It has been so long and I guess I can’t call you Wendy anymore. I’ll have to call you madam. Deputy Secretary. That sounds good. It’s a bit of a mouthful. Listen on the you’ll get used to it. I’m sure on the immediate question you said you’re surging the number of consular officers at the airport. People are going in. Well all that’s great. But if people can’t get to the airport and I realize you mentioned this and you’re the issue. If people can’t get to the airport. It doesn’t really matter, right, how many people who have their So um my question is, what exactly are you telling the taliban that is going to happen to them if they don’t start letting in, not just americans, L. P. R. S but afghans who are at risk and potentially even afghans who are at risk who don’t have all of the necessary paperwork that they might need to get out. So thank you Matt. I think we know each other well enough for you to know that I’m not going to tell you the ins and outs of the diplomacy that is going on. I will say that we are in discussions trying to ensure that there is not only safe passage for american citizens for diplomats of third countries and third country nationals, but for everybody who is trying to get to the airport. Uh that work is ongoing. The taliban has said it will not have reprisals that has established an amnesty that the roads are open, that people can move. We have heard all of the stories that have many journalists in Afghanistan are reporting about checkpoints, about harassment, about difficulties, about jam traffic. Um and so we are trying to work through those issues as best we can. I will tell you this in spite of the obstacles, many, many afghans in all of the categories that you cited are finding their way to the airport. Uh and we will continue to do what we can through diplomacy and you know, it’s not just us, It’s the international community as I said, over 109 countries who have called on the Taliban to do this. The Taliban are hoping to create a government in Afghanistan. They seek legitimacy. We are all watching their actions. Their actions will speak to whether in fact they are going to protect the basic human rights and the basic rights of the Afghan people and their actions in these days will tell us whether there’s reality to what their words say or whether there is not shop. Thank you. Ask you. You’ve spent a lot of time with the chinese of course in the past few months lately. Yes. Can I ask you whether you think the United States and china along with other powers are on the same page in Afghanistan. What are the messages receiving from Beijing and from Moscow and other capitals but also from Islamabad. Is there some some push that you have to not recognize for no country to recognize the Taliban, each country of course makes its own decisions about its national security and its foreign policy. Uh that said um I think that the U. N. Security Council resolution that was passed by consensus, everybody on board earlier this week speaks to the fact that we are all in the same place. Uh which is calling on the Taliban uh to ensure justice and equal rights and inclusion for there to be no violence for people to be able to leave when they can. Um So I think right now there is very strong unanimity as I think has been reported out. Secretary Blinken has spoken to many many ministers, presidents and Prime ministers uh and uh this week he has spoken to both uh Foreign Minister Lavrov and uh Foreign Minister wang ye uh to continue our conversations to try to all head in the same direction more. Mhm. I hi laura, what is the fate of the U. S. Embassy facility at the airport post august 31st. And also I’m sure you’ve seen that Ashraf Ghani is in the U. A. E. Um did the United States know about this ahead of time play any part in that passage? And what is the United States message to him today? Sorry, I’m having a hard time getting past your mask. Well it’s pretty cute, it’s pretty cute Western africa. Um So on the last part of your question, we saw the announcement by the U. A. E. This morning that Ghani had been welcomed by the government? Uh That is that and there’s no reaction. I mean does the United States he is no longer a figure in Afghanistan. How does this play into your relationship with the we have a fine relationship with the U. S. A. Okay and the fate of the embassy test august 31st. So I think we now have a functioning embassy out at the airport. It will continue to function as long as it possibly can providing services to not only american citizens but our international partners to CVS to afghans at risk. That is our mission right now and that is what we are focused on. Sorry um you talked about these images that we’ve seen coming out of Kabul and the impact that has on diplomats and everyone who’s seeing them. I’m wondering this also relates to your role with china. You know the impact this is having on us credibility around the world. We’ve seen you know chinese outlets trying to kind of make play on this. Talking about a lesson about abandonment for Taiwan from the UK. Lawmakers are saying you know this is a failure of intelligence leadership and moral duty. You know the kind of similar criticism to what we saw in the previous administration regarding the Syrian kurds. You know so it’s just a repeating pattern of abandonment by the US leaving allies, vulnerable people and women at the mercy of a notorious human rights abusers as is happening now. So what can you say to your allies potential future allies and existing allies about whether the U. S. Is a reliable partner in the world. After what we’re saying I think we have said to each other as we did on the conference call this morning that I hosted. I think we have said it to each other at the nac meeting that was held in brussels I think just yesterday and will be said again at the next ministerial on friday I think uh it is what we have said to each other in the over 109 countries who have signed on to the statement we put out I guess earlier this week. I can’t remember the days anymore since I don’t go home anymore. Um That we all share a focus right now on making sure that our country men and women that afghans at risk in all categories are able to leave the country. Should they so choose. That is our mission. We are not focused on the after action report which we will all be doing. We will do one here at the State Department, our government will do one. We will assess what happened what didn’t happen you know as Admiral Kirby said the other day as every good general knows you put a plan together and after the first step you have to create a new plan because they’re always events you didn’t expect when we put many S. I. V. S through our system. Uh And then our embassy was hit with Covid so that we had to lock down and stop our consular services that couldn’t have been planned for. That. We that Covid would hit our embassy as hard as it did in Kabul. So you have to begin a new figure out a new plan what you can do online or what you can do without face to face interviews, how fast you can get back up and running. We have done all of that. We have already through the existing S. I. V. Program put through 76,000 S. Ives. I think since we’ve started this next round, I have to check my notes a minute. I think we have done more than 2000. The S. I. V. Legislation gave uh these folks visas. But what this administration has done that no administration has done before is to provide the airlift out of Afghanistan to come to the United States. So I think we have picked up the ball and kept running because our focus is on getting the people who want out of Afghanistan out to safety. It is also holding the taliban accountable as it tries to stand up a transitional government for what is expected of them to ensure that it is a just inclusive society. A final question. Thank you for. I’m wondering about this security alert that went out to americans just recently. Um It said that the US cannot ensure safe passage to the airport for those americans. So I’m wondering what this says about the competency of this mission and also the U. S. Confidence in the taliban’s commitment to provide a safe passage to the airport that you’re telling these americans, you can go to the airport if you want but you’re not necessarily going to get there safely first of all. Um We had many, many, many americans show up when the notice went out. All americans have now been notified to the extent we have them on our email system. Americans are not required to register with the State Department. So the only emails we have are those americans who signed up with our system. We’ve also put it on our website. We’ve also made public announcements. Net has from the podium to try to make sure american citizens know they have this option. The taliban made a commitment to safe passage for american citizens. I don’t know of my colleagues may know of an incident where an american got harassed or hustled or wasn’t able to get to the airport. I have not heard of that yet. That’s not to say there aren’t any stories like that. I’m sure out there somewhere, given everything that’s going on there probably maybe some. Uh but so far it appears americans have been able to get to the airport. You know Kabul. I don’t know if you’ve ever been there is an enormous city enormous and it has a in fact had more and more people come to Kabul because they thought it was the safest place to be in Afghanistan. So it is difficult under any circumstances and I don’t know of any government that would be capable of reaching out to where everybody might be particularly those who have not signed up to us to help them as I said. Uh so far. Uh the track record is quite good for americans getting to H Kaaya and it appears that the Taliban’s commitment for safe passage for american citizens has been solid. Again, I don’t know every case. Uh So I’m not making a bottom line assessment here, but so far the experience seems to be one that has worked. Can I just ask you, just in the interest of uh sure we’ve asked enough the deputy, the executive to your point of another administration has done this kind of airlift. Another administration had to do this kind of airlift before. And the operation that you’ve begun didn’t begin until late july So far, it’s only brought 2000 Afghans through Fort Lee in Virginia. Was this a failure of the administration to prioritize this issue and to bring afghans to security while you still have the chance before Kabul fell? As I think you’ve heard uh it said from several podiums already including by high officials in our government. Uh there was a concern that if we move too quickly that it would undermine the confidence that of the afghan government and it would lead to a collapse even faster. I appreciate that in hindsight. People are saying, why didn’t you do this? Why didn’t you do that, Why didn’t you do this? As I said, we will do our after action, report the focus. Now today is getting all those lives out. We are working day and night to make that happen. The President has said he has made a commitment to do so and we will do exactly the job he has set out as our mission 20,000 principal applicants and all of their family. We have S. I. V. S. Who have come through the process. There are others who have not yet completed the process. The ones who have completed the process. We are moving out. As I said 800 S. I. V. S have been notified to come to the airport. Others will be notified shortly I’m sure ceiling on that number. Thank you. We’re going to keep doing our work. Thanks very much. Thank you all take care. Yeah. No this is thank you. Okay under the assumption that you may have a question or two remaining, I’m happy to uh entertain those. Sure please when a couple of things Deputy secretary said what happens after august 31st? If your intention is still to go ahead with the complete withdrawal. If you haven’t completed a full processing or evacuation of afghans who want to get out. Not just talking about american citizens or S. I. V. S. But that much broader category of potential P. One and P. Two applicants, anybody who wants to get out what happens to them after august 31st. Well we have made the general point that we are going to do as much as we can for as many people as we can for as long as we can as you know, the President a number of weeks ago indicated. Uh and the Department of Defense indicated that our military forces would leave Afghanistan by the end of august, I’d make a couple points. Uh Number one, even when we no longer have a military presence in Afghanistan are humanitarian support for the people of Afghanistan will endure. It will persist. And we’ve talked about how we have capable Partners on the ground, uh many of which remain present in Afghanistan despite the uncertain security situation who are able to operationalize that humanitarian assistance. It was just on Monday night. In fact, when President Biden authorized another $500 million dollars uh in emergency funding. Uh and that would include for internally displaced people in Afghanistan afghan refugees in the region, but it also could potentially include funding. For example, S. I. V. S. Afghan s. I. V. S who have relocated to the United States. So it is a funding source that is quite flexible uh and that we expect to put to good use. Now, back to your question, you asked about august 31st. The fact of the matter is we are going to do as much as we can for as long as we can. Uh If the window is two weeks, we will make the most of that window. If the window is slightly longer, we will make the most of that window. We are in the first instance, always going to prioritize the safety and security of our diplomats on the ground of the service members who are providing force protection, who are facilitating many of these operations. But we know that with every passing day we will be in a position to bring to safety whether through repatriation or transferred to a third country uh potentially thousands of additional afghans. So we know that time is of the essence. We will do everything we can in the first instance to make the most of the time we have. Uh but to potentially even explore if there is more time that we may have and we will do that in any number of ways. Um You’ve heard the Deputy Secretary, you’ve heard me talk about the channels of communication, we have excuse me with the Taliban that uh at first was primarily conducted through Doha, that channel continues to exist Now. We have an additional channel. The U. S. Military has a channel with the Taliban as well that Admiral Kirby has talked about with Admiral basically. Uh These channels have been constructive. We have used these channels to good effect. It is our intent to continue to use these channels to pursue what is in our interest of course, but also what is in the interest of the afghan people. Uh And if we can find additional time, if we can find additional ways to bring additional people to safety. Whether that is the United States, a third country anywhere else, We will absolutely do just that with the imperative of the safety and security of of americans. Uh Always top of mind more for me than one. Is is it still going to be your policy for anyone seeking this P. Two status that they would have to apply from a third country? Uh So as you know, there are several different categories of individuals that we are looking at uh and seeking to um either repatriate or bring to safety and a third country. We’ve talked about, first of course, american citizens repatriating them. That process is ongoing with the notice that has recently gone out are locally employed staff. That is specifically about the group that you mentioned a week or two ago. Where you offered your expanding this category. And we had a long conversation about this, that the requirement was that they would could only seek that status from a third country. So is that still the case she, is there some sort of humanitarian exemption or other possibility that would allow you to airlift those folks out? Or are they going to have to are they going to be responsible for making their way to a third country before they seek that status in all of this? We have explored every avenue that we can to bring as many people to safety as we can. That includes those who have been referred for P two status. If there are individuals who have been notified who fall within that P two status um have been notified to come to the airport. We will work to get them on a plane. Yes we will um work to relocate as many individuals in the so called priority one status and the so called priority to status other afghans at risk who may fall in various categories. Uh The answer is yes we are going to do everything we can but I want to reiterate one very important point. Uh We are being very deliberate in our communications with american citizens uh in Afghanistan. Private american citizens with the L. E. S. Community. With the S. I. V. Community. With those in other categories to include priority one and priority to U. S. Refugee admissions program referrals. Um in all of this it is very important that all of these individuals follow the precise instructions that will be provided to them and in some cases have been provided to them by the embassy. We have done this in a systematic way to ensure that this process is as orderly but ultimately as effective as it can be managed. Because we know without effectiveness with that order we will be able to bring as many people to safety and security as we can last one for me on on the issue of women’s rights that the Deputy Secretary mentioned. I mean you mentioned that the US would not recognize the taliban government that supports terrorism. Is its respect for women’s rights. Ready? Well, um women’s rights to quote um someone who has spent quite a bit of time in this building. Uh women’s rights are human rights, human rights are are are women’s rights recognize them if they do not if they do not keep to these supposed, you know, commitments that they’ve made about women being able to exercise at least some right what we are going to be looking for. Um Beyond words. Beyond proclamations beyond press conferences are deeds are is the follow through will the Taliban uphold their responsibility that the international community recognizes to uphold and protect the rights of all of their citizens. So yes, women’s rights are human rights for us. That is absolutely vital. But I should say it is not just us, this is the broad international community speaking with one voice. We’ve talked and you probably don’t want to hear me talk anymore about the U. N. Security Council press statement that was issued just recently by uh members of the Security Council including our closest allies, but also countries with whom we share very little else, including Russia and china. But let me just uh spend a moment on some other debt points. Um the european Union Minister of Foreign Affairs Ministers of Foreign Affairs, that is to say the foreign the Foreign Affairs Ministers of the eu changing on the ground at all. And you’ve been reading statements Rich, Rich, this is all part and parcel of our efforts to forge conditions on the ground to help shape conditions on the ground, importantly, to send a very clear signal to the taliban that their behavior, that their actions will have concrete uh consequences. Um we can say that our partners are like minded partners can say that, but when the rest of the world says that it does send a very important message. So yes, this is critically important. This is this is what the State Department does. This is what in any number of context has helped to moderate the behavior of governments regimes forces the rest of the world over. It’s about more than recognition, it’s about more than legitimacy. It is a matter of uh support, it’s a matter of carrots, it’s a matter of that assistance, but it’s also a matter of accountability and it is making clear to a group like the Taliban that they will be held accountable in meaningful uh and profound ways should they not do so. So let me I won’t belabor the point. But the european Union, all of their Ministers of Foreign Affairs put out a statement saying they call on all parties in Afghanistan to respect all commitments made and to pursue further and inclusive political solution. Uh The Canadians have been outspoken on this Prime Minister, Trudeau, I’m sure many of you have seen what he says said, The NATO Secretary General um has said that there are efforts to establish some kind of inclusive government. Many national actors have called for the call for that. And of course if that happens, it will be easier to have some kind of relationship. Heiko Maas, the german foreign minister, we will not give another cent to the taliban. Um if the taliban introduces Sharia law to the United States or the international community, aside from dangling the aid issue out there, which I know we’ve talked about the taliban wants may, they may end up not really caring at the end of the day. And so how can all of these aspirations be enforced? They may not care about these ephemeral concepts like legitimacy and recognition that happened in the past? Uh, their their past behavior suggests that correct. Uh, what? There’s not a whole lot of confidence, what they want, what but what this does this has practice the question. The question is not about the airport, which I’m happy to talk about the airport. The I am answering, I am answering the question that was asked of me. If you would like to go to another topic? We certainly can in Afghanistan, we’re hearing that flights are leaving that are not completely full are half full. Is this a problem with people getting to the airport? Is this a consular issue? What’s what’s the hold up on that front. So rich, our goal is to have every single seat filled on every single aircraft that takes off from the airport. Of course we are most responsible for the U. S. Military flights that are taking off but there have also been commercial charters as well that have been part of these repatriation and relocation efforts. So as you have heard um it was a couple days ago now that we issued notifications to the first trench of american citizens that had indicated a desire to be repatriated. Uh Just recently as you heard from the Deputy Secretary, we have notified all americans in Afghanistan who have expressed a desire to be repatriated that they should consider going to the Hamid Karzai, Hamid Karzai International Airport. So we are sending very clear very precise communications to an increasingly large universe of people. We are opening the aperture to see to it that there are people there present with the increasing lift capacity that the U. S. Military has provided so that there is not to the extent we can help it. A single unused seat on these aircrafts. We are shifting our tactics, we are reaching out to a broader aperture of the community of people who may be eligible or interested in relocation. Uh And we expect the number of people who are repatriated or relocated to continue to climb in the coming days. That’s certainly our hope, how do you do you have a number, how many consular officials are working on this issue now. So as you heard from the Deputy Secretary by friday we will have doubled I think it is nearly doubled. The number of consular officers who are working this on the ground in Kabul. Let me make, let me make one other point a explicit because doubling from 2 to 4 it is, I can be more explicit, it is not doubling from 2 to 4, it is a larger universe. But as you know, especially in these in these fluid, in these in these fluids in these fluid security environments, we don’t give precise numbers but I can tell you it is more than doubling from 2 to 4. But let me make another point that is relevant to this. Our embassy in Kabul Went on order departure on April 27. Uh The security environment even then was fluid, we were taking prudent precautions minimizing the size of our civilian footprint with that ordered departure status. The primary functions of individuals at our embassy were really twofold. Number one was security. We were never going to um have any fewer security officials than absolutely necessary but number two was consular consular officers. So even as we went on order departure on April 27 we actually sent additional consular officers to our embassy in Kabul precisely so that they could work on this challenge of the S. I. V. Processing. This is a challenge that has vexed numerous previous administrations when we came into office there were more than 70,000 individuals in this backlog. When we came into office Not a single S. I. V. Interview had been conducted since March of 2020. Now of course Covid had to say in that um it was a difficult operating environment. But within two weeks of this administration taking office those interviews had resumed. We were able to expedite the processing time for S. I. Ve. Applications over that time. We took the number of visas granted from just over 100 to just over 800 800 people. Um uh in that uh excuse me per per month. So we were able to do that by surging resources to Kabul but also surging resources back here because we knew our commitment to these individuals who have stood by us over the past 20 years that we would need to do everything we could even in the midst of the Covid outbreak that has been ongoing since March of last year and the covid outbreak that the Deputy secretary mentioned the Covid outbreak that was profoundly impactful on embassy Kabul in june and july of this month. Of course that also had to say in our operations but we have prioritized this program from day one and you see that not only in my statements about the priority, we attached to that you see it in the throughput in the speed with which we have accelerated the processing over time and you see that commitment now on your television screens almost every single day as we are doing something that no other administration had even conceived of. But let me mention an airlift operation to relocate uh these individuals. The S. I. V. Program is about granting special immigrant visas. When it was conceived in Iraq. It was about granting special immigrant visas when it was conceived in Afghanistan. It was about the same thing this administration has done something no other administration did By mounting an airlift operation to physically relocate uh these individuals to begin their new lives. The United States, our colleague, our colleague John Hudson from the Washington Post asks if you can answer whether the United States is willing to resettle up to 200,000 Afghan refugees, whether S. I. V. S. Or P. Two applicants, this is what refugee groups are asking for. Can you in the United States commit to that? What we can commit to is to doing as much as we can for as many people as we can. For as for 200 for for as long as we can. I don’t want to put a number on it because we are going to keep running 1000 miles an hour for as long as we can. That’s what we’ve been doing. That’s what we’ll continue to do for as long as we can. Barbara. Yes, I wanted to follow up with what Simon was saying before because of course this is being debated in the british parliament today and I appreciate that joe biden spoke with mr johnson yesterday. I appreciate your all united about how you feel about the taliban and getting people out. But british lawmakers were unhappy with his timeline to begin with. And now they’re obviously very unhappy with the chaotic exit and they’ve been criticizing what they say is a policy failure. That is not only an embarrassment for the United States, but it embarrasses and weakens the West as well as the U. S. And they can’t rely on the US like they used to. And how do you respond to that broader point? Obviously you’re working together now, but there’s a there’s a bigger picture here. Well look, I’m not going to respond to criticism directed at a foreign counterpart. Of course the brits have been one of our closest allies are making that criticism of you. I thought you were referring to criticism that the Prime Minister was this evening. They are saying that the United States policy is a failure. Which is embarrassing and weakening not only the U. S. But the West. And they’re saying that as a partner of the United States. Well, we certainly have an extraordinary partner in the british government. As you said, President biden has had an opportunity to speak with the Prime Minister yesterday. They read out that call, we have worked very closely with our british allies on this. In fact we’ve worked very closely with our broader NATO allies on this. You may remember that uh the Secretary has been to one city more than any other cities during his time as secretary in the past six or seven months, that’s brussels uh and we have gone there multiple times now. Uh number one in the first instance to hear from allies in March saying that you heard from them, but you kind of presented them with a fete accompli, they didn’t, they weren’t happy with the timetable. Um and in the first place and now it’s kind of gone pear shaped and that this is a it’s not only the United States that’s going to suffer its reputation from it, but not it’s the partners as well. Look, I’m going to let the british government speak to their decisions when it comes to their presence on the ground. What I can say is that our coordination with the british government with all of our NATO allies has been consistent, it has been clear and there has been a consensus on this. When we went to brussels in late March, it was an opportunity to sit down with, to hear from together with Secretary Austin our NATO allies to hear what the alliance was thinking when we went there in april it was to express uh the mantra that we always knew would be true in together, adjust together and out together. Uh the NATO, the nac put out a unanimous statement that affirmed that principle. So we have seen and heard the NATO alliance speak with one voice on this. I know in the game of politics, whether that’s here or in London there are always going to be critics and naysayers, you have heard this president speak in clear and decisive terms about the commitment that the United States fulfilled to Afghanistan, about the mission that we went there to pursue about the conditions that we inherited and about his profound obligation to the safety and security of the american people. We’ve been clear about that. Other governments have been clear about that. So I will let their words speak for speak for them. Yes. To this question, are you concerned that you are potential adversaries like Russia and china would use this, would draw these pictures to encourage them to be more belligerent in their foreign policy. And what’s your message to Taiwan Ukraine Iraq? Our message to all of our partners around the world is to um is this is uh is clearly reflected in our actions in this country’s actions both over the past two decades and now no country has done more and I’ve said this many times, No country has done more for the country of Afghanistan, for the people of Afghanistan? No country has done more in the context of Afghanistan to energize and to concentrate the attention of the international community, there is nothing more important to us when it comes to our foreign policy and diplomacy, then our system, systems of alliances and partnerships. They are unrivaled, they are unparalleled. They are the envy of our adversaries. We know that they are a profound source of strength. That is precisely why you have seen us invest in them. You have seen us invest in NATO. You have seen us invest in the indo pacific in in in ways that go beyond what previous administrations have done. You have seen us stand by our partners, whether that is Taiwan, whether it is Israel, whether it is any other country, any other entity with whom we have a rock solid partnership uh and a commitment. And you will see the United States, you will see the United States under this administration standing by those commitments precisely because we recognize how important they are, how important they are for our partners but also how important they are as a source of strength for us. And that is not going to change. Will take a final question maybe uh logistics. So we have reports on the ground that the Taliban are turning away people at their own kind of impromptu checkpoints if you will. So what guidance is the US giving to the Taliban about who they should be letting through to the airport? And then in terms of folks getting to the airport, if there’s an afghan who shows up and hasn’t been alerted that they should show up at the airport. But there you know at some stage and the S. I. V. Or P. To process, Are they going to be allowed to get on these flights or do they have to have received that notification from state to get on an evacuation flight. So our message about safe passage is more than just our message. It is a message that the taliban and the international community Have now heard in the exact same Burbage from more than 100 countries. I think right now it’s 100 and 212 countries. And the wording in there speaks to safe passage for civilians. Uh not the message. I’m talking about what you’re telling the Taliban about who should get through and what we are telling them is that civilians should be afforded safe passage. Any civilians, civilians let anyone go through to the civilians should be afforded safe passage. No one’s movements whether it’s in Kabul or anywhere else should be restricted. Safe passage is important for all civilians in Afghanistan. Uh It is for the I’m not talking about going down to the corner market. I understand that what we have been doing is, and this is the joint statement. Um uh The joint statement makes clear uh that those in a position of power and authority across Afghanistan who bear responsibility and accountability for the protection of human life and property and for the immediate restoration of security and civil order. Those in positions of power bear responsibility for the protection of human life and property. So you have the taliban to leave the streets anywhere close to the airport because if they’re preventing people from getting to the airport, they should just leave safe passage should not be impeded. We have for our part we have been sending very specific and direct messages to those. We will be in a position to relocate private american citizens S. I. V. S and other vulnerable afghans. But our message again to all of those who may be in a position to be relocated by the United States is that they should not come to the airport unless and until they receive a specific message from the embassy that they should consider doing so does go ahead that the United States would use every diplomatic, economic and political tool to ensure that safe passage. She did not mention any military tool which I believe is a condition of making sure that americans can get to the airport. So is there any kind of assurances that afghans can have that the United States will ensure their safe passage to the airport via military action? We have made very clear to the taliban first in Doha. More recently on the ground in Afghanistan uh that any effort to target to intimidate uh to inflict violence on our people or to impede our operations. Americans. Not correct. Not afghans correct american operations. The operations that we are undertaking right now to relocate. Yes american citizens but also the broader categories of vulnerable afghans that will be met with a swift and decisive response, we’ve made that very clear problem and that is that there are reports that some people who have gotten through the taliban checkpoint but who and who are manifested on flights have actually been turned away by the U. S. Military. So given that we have a situation a system of government in which their civilian control of the military, what have you guys told the military to do? What are they supposed to do? Are they supposed to let anyone who gets through the taliban checkpoints into the departure area? I’m not in a position to go into the inter agency back and forth from the podium. What I can tell you is that what you’re happy to go into the fact that you talk to the taliban, but you’re not going to say what you told the pentagon about sensitive ongoing operations, about afghans who show up having been man and having been told to show up having been manifested with the seat on the plane and then being turned away by american troops. And I recognize this might be a very small universe of people because they have to get through the taliban checkpoints first. But there are cases of this happening. Well, it’s when you look at the number of people we have been able to relocate um More than 2000 people over the past 24 hours. Um that is uh itself an indicator uh that um these individuals have been able to uh secure safe passage for themselves. What we are working to do is to facilitate safe passage through diplomacy. Yes. Through every tool, when it comes to the message we have sent and this is a message that we sent very directly to the Taliban. Even as the security situation remains fluid and it continued to evolve is that when it came to our operations and our personnel, any effort to impede to potentially put at risk our personnel would be met with a swift and decisive response. Yes, please. No one will finish up what country are willing to accept our take refugees now. Well, so we have heard uh many of you, I’m sure I’ve heard very generous offers of support from countries around the world. Uh These are countries who um in some cases in a quite moving ways. Uh if you if you look at the statement, for example, that the Albanian prime Minister um put out about his country’s pledge to accept vulnerable afghans. Uh it is quite moving and it speaks of Albania’s commitment in terms of Albania’s own experience. Um It’s it is has been and you you heard the Deputy secretary speak to uh this both today and the and the call that she hosted with 19 of her counterparts. But under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Toria, Nuland has been working the phones nonstop. Her team has been working the phones nonstop. Um doing all we can to encourage countries around the world to make good on their generosity to recognize the common humanity of those who are seeking to flee the violence or the seeking to flee the unstable um and uncertain situation uh in Afghanistan. Uh This has been something we have been working um uh very hard and very concertedly. We have been gratified by the number of countries uh that have uh stepped up um precisely because we know the need is great. Uh And we are uh we we welcome very much the generous offers that so many countries have put forward. Thank you all very much. Question please. I thank you. I am seeing reports that there are some cases of Havana, so called Havana syndrome in Berlin at the embassy in Berlin. Can you speak to that? Are you aware of it? What is the State Department doing to protect its staff? So I am I’ve seen these reports of course. Um This is something that we vigorously investigate the so called anomalous health incidents or unexplained health incidents. Um uh in coordination with our partners across the government. Uh any employees who have reported possible unexplained health incident. Uh they have received immediate uh and appropriate attention and care. Um These health incidents, I can tell you have been a top priority for Secretary Blinken. Uh I think I’ve mentioned this before, but he uh proactively requested two sets of briefings during the transition. This this was one of them because even before he was Secretary of State, he wanted to know precisely um what we knew what this department knew at the time uh and what we were doing uh to respond to this. Um He has set clear goals for what we call here the health incidence response task force to number one to strengthen the communication with our workforce of course to provide care for affected employees and their family members and to do what we can to protect against these incidents working together with the inter agency and of course to find the cause of of what has been afflicting um These members of our team uh he noted to the workforce I guess it was a couple of weeks ago now that there is nothing that we take more seriously than the health of our workforce. Um And that’s why there is a major effort underway in this department. There is a major effort underway across the inter agency to determine the costs uh into of course provide the level of care, the level of communication, the level of feedback uh that our employees uh need and deserve. Um This is a priority. Um Ambassador Spratling as you know um uh The secretary Blinken uh named her as the head of the task force. She works very closely with the Deputy Secretary for management and resources brian mccune um on this, they are working very closely in turn with Secretary Blinken will continue to do that will continue to work with our uh interagency partners to ensure that our employees, both those who’ve been affected by this have what they need uh and those who are serving around the world that we’re doing everything we can to uh ensure their safety. Yes, confirmed cases in Berlin we we don’t speak to cases anywhere. Yes. You surprise a follow up for my previous question. Can do flights go directly to Albania. Are any other countries that you mentioned? So right now there are there is an effort to establish transit countries uh And as you know, the secretary has been in contact with some of his counterparts uh to thank them for offering their country um as temporary transit countries but when it comes to the precise lift operations uh and what that may look like in the days um in the days ahead. Um That’s not something I’m prepared to speak to now. But thank you. Thank you. Sure that’s okay.